Multipliers
How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter
By Liz Wiseman
Published 05/2017
About the Author
Liz Wiseman is a renowned researcher and executive advisor who has dedicated her career to understanding leadership dynamics. She is a former executive at Oracle Corporation and the author of several best-selling books, including "Multipliers," "The Multiplier Effect," and "Rookie Smarts." Wiseman has been listed on the Thinkers50 ranking and named one of the top ten leadership thinkers in the world. Her work focuses on how leaders can maximize the intelligence and capabilities of their teams.
Main Idea
"Multipliers: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter" by Liz Wiseman explores two contrasting types of leaders: Multipliers and Diminishers. Multipliers are leaders who amplify the intelligence and capabilities of those around them, creating a productive and innovative work environment. In contrast, Diminishers drain intelligence and capability, stifling their team's potential. The book details the five disciplines of Multipliers and provides strategies to help leaders become Multipliers and avoid the pitfalls of being Diminishers.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- The Talent Magnet
- The Liberator
- The Challenger
- The Debate Maker
- The Investor
- Dealing with Diminishers
- Becoming a Multiplier
The Talent Magnet
Multipliers operate as Talent Magnets, attracting and utilizing talented individuals to their fullest potential. They create environments where people are eager to contribute and grow.
"Multipliers get more from their people because they look beyond their own genius and focus on extracting and extending the genius of others." - Liz Wiseman
Talent Magnets employ four key practices:
- Look for talent everywhere: They cast a wide net, recognizing diverse forms of intelligence and looking beyond traditional sources.
- Find people's native genius: They identify and utilize what people do best and most naturally, tapping into their innate strengths.
- Utilize people at their fullest: They ensure everyone works at their highest point of contribution, maximizing their potential.
- Remove the blockers: They eliminate obstacles, including those who impede others' growth, creating a thriving environment.
The Liberator
Liberators create an environment where people feel safe to think, speak, and take risks. They demand the best from their team while allowing room for mistakes and learning.
"Liberators give people permission to make mistakes and the obligation to learn from them." - Liz Wiseman
Liberators practice three key behaviors:
- Create space: They deliberately carve out space for others to contribute, listening more and talking less.
- Demand people's best work: They push their teams to go beyond their usual performance, encouraging excellence.
- Generate rapid learning cycles: They foster a culture where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities, promoting continuous improvement.
The Challenger
Challengers stretch their teams, pushing them to go beyond their current capabilities. They inspire people to take on significant challenges and achieve extraordinary results.
"Multipliers push their teams beyond their own knowledge and that of the organization." - Liz Wiseman
Challengers employ three main practices:
- Seed the opportunity: They allow team members to discover and define challenges themselves, fostering ownership and understanding.
- Lay down a challenge: They establish compelling challenges that create tension and drive progress, pushing teams to stretch their limits.
- Generate belief: They instill confidence that the impossible is achievable, motivating teams to strive for excellence.
The Debate Maker
Debate Makers engage their teams in rigorous discussions to make sound decisions. They leverage collective intelligence to ensure that decisions are well-informed and widely supported.
"Multipliers make decisions by first engaging people in debate—not only to achieve sound decisions but also to develop collective intelligence." - Liz Wiseman
Debate Makers follow three essential practices:
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