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    The Lean Startup

    How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses

    By Eric Ries

    Published 10/2011



    About the Author

    Eric Ries is a prominent entrepreneur and author, best known for his influential book "The Lean Startup." His work has had a significant impact on the way startups and large corporations approach innovation. Ries has a rich background in entrepreneurship, having co-founded IMVU and serving as its Chief Technology Officer. His experiences have given him unique insights into the challenges faced by startups, particularly in navigating uncertainty and managing resources effectively. In addition to "The Lean Startup," Ries has authored "The Leader’s Guide" and "The Startup Way," further cementing his role as a thought leader in the field. He has also played a pivotal role in advising companies, including GE, where he helped develop the FastWorks program. His influence extends beyond his books, as he has also been involved in creating the Long-Term Stock Exchange, aimed at fostering long-term thinking in business.

    Main Idea

    "The Lean Startup" offers a revolutionary approach to entrepreneurship, emphasizing the importance of rapid experimentation, validated learning, and a strong focus on understanding customer needs. Ries challenges traditional business practices that often rely on intuition and long-term planning, arguing that these methods are inadequate in the face of the uncertainty inherent in startups. Instead, he advocates for a scientific approach to building businesses, using a cycle of "build-measure-learn" to continuously test and refine ideas. This methodology aims to minimize waste, reduce time to market, and increase the likelihood of success by focusing on what customers truly want and need. By using real-world data and customer feedback, startups can make informed decisions, pivot when necessary, and ultimately build sustainable businesses.

    Table of Contents

    • Vision
      • Defining Startups and Entrepreneurs
      • Validated Learning
      • Innovative Accounting
    • Steer
      • Build-Measure-Learn
      • Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
      • Pivot or Persevere
    • Accelerate
      • Small Batches
      • Engines of Growth
      • Adapting to Change
      • Portfolio Thinking

    Vision

    The foundation of "The Lean Startup" lies in a new understanding of what it means to be an entrepreneur and what constitutes a startup. Ries broadens the definition of an entrepreneur to include not only founders of new companies but also intrapreneurs—individuals within large organizations who are responsible for driving innovation. This inclusive definition recognizes that the skills and mindset of entrepreneurship are valuable in any context where new products or services are being developed under uncertain conditions.

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